a) Biểu thức A xác định `<=>x^2-1 ne 0 <=> (x-1)(x+1) ne 0 <=> x ne +-1`

b) `A=(x^2-3x-4)/(x^2 -1) = (x^2+x-4x-4)/(x^2-1) = (x(x+1)-4(x+1))/(x^2-1)`

`= ((x+1)(x-4))/((x+1)(x-1))=(x-4)/(x-1)`

c) `A` là số nguyên `<=> (x-4) vdots\ (x-1)`

`<=>[(x-1)-3] vdots\ (x-1)`

`<=> -3\ vdots\ (x-1)`

`<=> (x-1)\ in\ Ư(-3)`

`<=>(x-1)\ in\ {-3;-1;3;1}`

`<=>x\ in\ {-2;0;4;2}`

Vậy...

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>-1

b: \(A=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}\)

c: Để A là số nguyên thì x-1-3 chia hết cho x-1

=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

\(a,ĐK:x^2-1\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)           \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

       Vậy ĐKXĐ của \(x\) là \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(b,\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}\)

\(c,\) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

a, điều kiện xác định: x² - 4 ≠ 0    

                           ⇔ x² ≠ 4

                           ⇔x ≠ 2 và x ≠ -2

b,  A= \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)

       =\(\dfrac{x^2-x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}\)

       = \(\dfrac{x^2-x^2-2x+2x-4}{x^2-4}\)

       = \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}\)

       = 1

c, x=1    ⇒ A= \(\dfrac{1^2}{1^2-4}-\dfrac{1}{1-2}+\dfrac{2}{1+2}\)

                    = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

a) Điều kiện xác định:
A\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.⇔\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Rút gọn:
A= \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\).

A=  \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\).

A= \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)[do MTC là (x-2)(x+2)].
A=  \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A= \(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x^2+2x\right)+2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A= \(\dfrac{x^2-x^2-2x+2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A= \(\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

a) ĐK: \(x\ne4,x\ne2;x\ne-2\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{x^3}{x-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4}\)

\(A=x-1\)

c) \(A=0\) khi:

\(x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

d) A dương khi: \(A>0\)

\(x-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

Kết hợp với đk: 

\(x>1,x\ne4,x\ne2\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1

b: \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x-1}{x^2-x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x+1}\)

c: P=2

=>x^2-2x=2x+2

=>x^2-4x-2=0

=>\(x=2\pm\sqrt{6}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>4; x<>-4

b: \(A=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+4}\)

c: Để A nguyên thì x+4-5 chia hết cho x+4

=>\(x+4\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-3;-5;1;-9\right\}\)

a) \(x>0,x\ne1\)

b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c) \(P< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)